What Does Substantially Justified Mean in Legal Terms?

Definition & Meaning

"Substantially justified" refers to a situation where a claim or action is supported by a reasonable basis in both law and fact. Essentially, it means that the justification for a decision or action is strong enough that a reasonable person would agree with it. This term is often used in legal contexts to evaluate whether a party's position in a dispute is defensible.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

For instance, if a taxpayer claims a deduction on their tax return and is later audited, they may argue that their claim was substantially justified if they had a reasonable basis for the deduction based on tax law and factual circumstances (hypothetical example).

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Difference
Justified Supported by valid reasons. Substantially justified requires a higher standard of reasonableness.
Reasonable Fair and sensible. Substantially justified includes legal and factual bases.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you believe your actions or claims may be substantially justified, gather all relevant documentation and evidence that supports your position. Consider using US Legal Forms to access templates that can help you prepare your case. If your situation is complex, consulting a legal professional may be beneficial.

Quick facts

  • Typical use: Civil litigation, tax disputes
  • Key criteria: Reasonable basis in law and fact
  • Potential outcomes: Avoiding penalties, recovering attorney fees

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

It means having a reasonable basis in law and fact that would satisfy a reasonable person.