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Understanding Substantially Limits in Legal Context
Definition & Meaning
The term "substantially limits" refers to a significant restriction on an individual's ability to perform major life activities compared to the average person. This can mean that a person is unable to carry out certain tasks that most people can do, or that their ability to do so is greatly hindered in terms of conditions, duration, or manner. It is often used in legal contexts to assess disabilities and the rights of individuals under various laws.
Table of content
Legal Use & context
"Substantially limits" is primarily used in civil rights law, particularly in relation to the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). It helps determine whether an individual qualifies as having a disability. This term is crucial in cases involving employment discrimination, accessibility rights, and accommodations in public services. Individuals may need to complete specific forms or follow procedures to assert their rights, which can often be managed using legal templates available through resources like US Legal Forms.
Key legal elements
Real-world examples
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
Example 1: A person with a severe visual impairment may be considered as having a disability if they are unable to read standard print, which is a major life activity that most individuals can perform.
Example 2: An individual with chronic fatigue syndrome may experience substantial limitations in their ability to work or engage in daily activities, significantly differing from the average person's experience. (hypothetical example)
Relevant laws & statutes
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is the primary federal law that defines and protects individuals with disabilities, including those who are substantially limited in major life activities. Other relevant laws may include the Rehabilitation Act and various state disability laws.
State-by-state differences
State
Key Differences
California
Has broader definitions of disability compared to federal standards.
New York
Includes additional protections under state law beyond the ADA.
Texas
Follows federal definitions but has specific state guidelines for accommodations.
This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.
Comparison with related terms
Term
Definition
Difference
Disability
A physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities.
Substantially limits is a criterion used to define disability.
Major Life Activity
Functions such as walking, seeing, or working that are essential to daily life.
Substantially limits refers specifically to the extent of limitation in these activities.
Common misunderstandings
What to do if this term applies to you
If you believe you are substantially limited in a major life activity, consider the following steps:
Document your limitations and how they affect your daily life.
Consult with a legal professional to understand your rights and options.
Explore legal templates on US Legal Forms to assist in filing any necessary claims or requests for accommodations.
For complex situations, seeking professional legal assistance is advisable.
Find the legal form that fits your case
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