The term "substantially limited" refers to a person's significant inability to perform major life activities compared to the average person. This can mean that an individual is unable to perform certain activities at all or is significantly restricted in how, when, or under what conditions they can perform these activities. Major life activities can include tasks such as walking, seeing, hearing, or working.
This term is primarily used in the context of disability law, particularly under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). It is relevant in civil rights cases, employment law, and disability benefits claims. Individuals who believe they are substantially limited in their ability to perform major life activities may need to complete specific forms or documentation to assert their rights, which can often be managed using templates from US Legal Forms.
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
Example 1: A person with a severe visual impairment may be considered substantially limited in the major life activity of seeing, as they cannot perform this activity at all compared to an average person.
Example 2: An individual with a chronic illness that significantly restricts their ability to work full-time may also be considered substantially limited in the major life activity of working (hypothetical example).
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is the primary law governing the definition of substantial limitations. Additionally, relevant case law, such as Verdi v. Potter, helps clarify how courts interpret this term.
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Impairment | A loss of function or ability that may or may not be substantial. |
| Disability | A broader term that includes any impairment that limits a major life activity. |
| Major Life Activity | Basic functions such as walking, talking, and working that are essential to daily living. |
If you believe you are substantially limited in your ability to perform major life activities, consider the following steps:
In complex situations, seeking professional legal assistance is advisable.
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Major life activities include tasks like walking, seeing, hearing, and working.