Pawn Broker: A Comprehensive Guide to Their Legal Definition and Role

Definition & Meaning

A pawn broker is a person or business that lends money in exchange for personal property as collateral. This collateral is typically a valuable item, such as jewelry, electronics, or collectibles. The pawn broker holds the item until the borrower repays the loan, often with interest. In many jurisdictions, pawn brokers must be licensed or authorized to operate legally.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A person brings a gold watch to a pawn shop and receives a loan of $200. They have 30 days to repay the loan plus interest to reclaim their watch.

Example 2: A borrower fails to repay the loan on time. The pawn broker may sell the watch to recover the loan amount. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

State Licensing Requirements Interest Rate Limits
California Must be licensed Maximum 2.5% per month
Texas Must be licensed Maximum 25% per month
Florida Must be licensed Maximum 25% per month

This is not a complete list. State laws vary and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Description Differences
Pawn Broker Lends money against personal property Secured by collateral, typically short-term loans
Title Loan Lends money against a vehicle title Secured by vehicle ownership, often higher loan amounts
Payday Loan Lends money based on future income No collateral required, often higher interest rates

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are considering using a pawn broker, ensure you understand the terms of the loan, including interest rates and repayment timelines. If you need assistance, consider using US Legal Forms to access templates for pawn agreements. For complex situations, consulting a legal professional is advisable.

Quick facts

  • Typical loan amounts: $50 to $10,000
  • Common interest rates: 10% to 25% per month, depending on state
  • Redemption period: Usually 30 days, but varies by state

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

You can pawn a variety of items, including jewelry, electronics, and collectibles, as long as they have value.