An individual with a disability is a person who has a physical or mental impairment that significantly limits one or more major life activities. This definition also includes those who have a history of such impairments or those who are perceived by others as having a disability. Major life activities can include tasks such as walking, seeing, hearing, speaking, breathing, learning, and working.
The term "individual with a disability" is primarily used in the context of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990. This law prohibits discrimination against qualified individuals with disabilities in various areas, including:
Individuals may utilize legal forms and templates to address issues related to discrimination or to seek accommodations in these areas.
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
Example 1: A person who has a visual impairment that makes it difficult for them to read standard print is considered an individual with a disability. They may request accommodations such as braille materials or screen reading software.
Example 2: A worker who has a history of depression and has successfully managed it can still be protected under the ADA if they face discrimination based on that history (hypothetical example).
The primary law governing individuals with disabilities is the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990. Other relevant laws include:
Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):
| State | Key Differences |
|---|---|
| California | Stricter definitions and protections under the Fair Employment and Housing Act (FEHA). |
| New York | Additional protections for individuals with disabilities in housing and employment. |
| Texas | Limited state-specific protections compared to federal law. |
This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.
| Term | Definition | Key Differences |
|---|---|---|
| Individual with a disability | A person with a physical or mental impairment that limits major life activities. | Includes those perceived as having a disability. |
| Qualified individual | A person with a disability who meets job-related requirements. | Focuses on employment qualifications. |
| Reasonable accommodation | Modifications or adjustments to enable individuals with disabilities to perform job functions. | Refers specifically to workplace adjustments. |
If you believe you are an individual with a disability and are facing discrimination, consider taking the following steps:
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| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Typical Fees | Varies based on legal representation and services needed. |
| Jurisdiction | Federal and state laws apply. |
| Possible Penalties | Reinstatement, back pay, and damages for discrimination. |
A disability is defined as a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities.