Understanding Express Contract: Definition, Examples, and Importance

Definition & Meaning

An express contract is a type of agreement where the terms are clearly stated by the parties involved. This can be done either verbally or in writing. In an express contract, all essential elements, such as the offer, acceptance, and consideration, are explicitly defined. For instance, if a landlord provides a written lease for an apartment and the tenant agrees to the terms and signs the document, this constitutes an express written contract. Similarly, if someone verbally agrees to buy a car after discussing the price and conditions, this forms an express oral contract.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Here are two examples of express contracts:

  • A written lease agreement between a landlord and tenant detailing the rental terms, such as monthly payment and duration of the lease.
  • (Hypothetical example) A verbal agreement where one person states, "I will sell you my bicycle for $200," and the other person agrees to this price.

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Key Differences
California Express contracts can be enforced even if not in writing, depending on the circumstances.
New York Certain contracts must be in writing to be enforceable, such as those involving real estate.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Difference
Implied Contract A contract formed by the actions or conduct of the parties rather than written or spoken words. Unlike express contracts, the terms are not explicitly stated.
Unilateral Contract A contract where one party makes a promise in exchange for an act by another party. In express contracts, both parties agree to mutual terms.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you find yourself in a situation involving an express contract, consider the following steps:

  • Review the terms of the contract carefully to ensure mutual understanding.
  • If you need a written contract, explore US Legal Forms for templates that can help you create one.
  • In complex situations or disputes, it may be wise to consult a legal professional for tailored advice.

Quick facts

Attribute Details
Typical Fees Varies based on the complexity of the contract.
Jurisdiction Applicable in all states, but enforcement may vary.
Possible Penalties Enforcement of the contract may require legal action if breached.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

An express contract has clearly stated terms, while an implied contract is formed through actions or conduct.