What is an Express Covenant? A Comprehensive Legal Overview

Definition & Meaning

An express covenant is a specific agreement made between parties that is clearly stated in a legal document, such as a deed. Unlike some legal agreements that may require particular formats, an express covenant can be formed through any clear language indicating the parties' intentions to either perform or refrain from certain actions.

Table of content

Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A homeowner agrees in a deed to maintain a fence on their property, clearly stating this obligation in the document. This is an express covenant.

Example 2: Two business partners enter into a written agreement where one partner agrees not to compete in the same market for a specified period. This is also an express covenant.

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Key Differences
California Express covenants must be explicitly stated in property deeds to be enforceable.
New York Specific language is required for express covenants related to real estate.
Texas Express covenants can be enforced even if not recorded, provided they are in writing.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Implied Covenant A covenant that is not expressly stated but is assumed to exist based on the nature of the agreement. Unlike express covenants, implied covenants are not written but are inferred from circumstances.
Contract A broader agreement between parties that may include express covenants as part of its terms. Contracts can include both express and implied terms, while express covenants specifically refer to written obligations.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are entering into an agreement that involves an express covenant, ensure that all terms are clearly written and agreed upon by all parties. You may want to use templates from US Legal Forms to draft your agreement accurately. If your situation is complex, consider consulting a legal professional for tailored advice.

Quick facts

  • Typical use: Real estate, contracts, family law.
  • Enforceability: Requires clear, written terms.
  • Common issues: Misunderstandings about recording requirements.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

An express covenant is explicitly stated in writing, while an implied covenant is assumed based on the nature of the agreement.