C&F Explained: The Legal Definition of Cost and Freight

Definition & Meaning

C&F stands for cost and freight. This term is used in shipping and trade to indicate that the seller is responsible for the costs associated with transporting goods to a specified port of destination. However, it is important to note that while the seller covers these costs, they do not include insurance charges. The buyer must arrange for insurance coverage separately.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A company in the United States sells machinery to a buyer in Germany. The seller quotes a price that includes all shipping costs to the port of Hamburg but excludes insurance. The buyer must secure insurance for the shipment.

Example 2: A manufacturer in China ships textiles to a retailer in Canada under a C&F agreement. The manufacturer pays for freight to the port of Montreal, while the retailer is responsible for insuring the goods during transit. (hypothetical example)

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Difference
C&F Cost and freight; seller pays transport costs, buyer pays insurance. Insurance not included.
CIF Cost, insurance, and freight; seller pays transport and insurance costs. Includes insurance.
FOB Free on board; seller pays costs until goods are loaded on the ship. Seller's responsibility ends once goods are on board.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are entering into a contract that includes C&F terms, ensure you understand your responsibilities regarding insurance. Consider using US Legal Forms to access templates that can help you draft or review your agreements. If your situation is complex, consulting a legal professional may be beneficial.

Quick facts

  • Typical use: International shipping agreements.
  • Seller's responsibility: Transport costs to the port.
  • Buyer's responsibility: Insurance costs.
  • Commonly used in: Commercial law and trade.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

C&F stands for cost and freight, indicating the seller's responsibility for shipping costs to a specified port.