What is Cetane Rating? A Comprehensive Guide to Diesel Fuel Quality

Definition & Meaning

The cetane rating is a measure of the ignition quality of diesel fuel. It indicates how quickly and efficiently the fuel ignites in a diesel engine. A higher cetane rating means the fuel ignites more readily, leading to smoother combustion and reduced engine noise. The cetane rating is determined using specific test methods established by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM).

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

For instance, a diesel fuel with a cetane rating of 40 may ignite slower than one with a rating of 55, affecting engine performance and emissions. This difference can lead to variations in fuel efficiency and engine wear over time.

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Cetane Rating Requirements
California Requires a minimum cetane rating of 53 for diesel fuel.
Texas No specific state minimum, but must comply with federal standards.
New York Recommends a cetane rating of at least 40 for diesel used in vehicles.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition
Cetane Number A specific measure of the ignition quality of diesel fuel, determined by ASTM D613.
Cetane Index A calculated value that estimates the cetane number based on the fuel's density and distillation range (ASTM D976).

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are a diesel fuel supplier or user, ensure that your fuel meets the required cetane rating for your state and intended use. You can explore US Legal Forms for templates and resources to help you comply with fuel quality regulations. If you face complex issues regarding fuel standards, consider consulting a legal professional for tailored advice.

Quick facts

  • Typical cetane rating range: 40 to 55.
  • Key test methods: ASTM D613 for cetane number, ASTM D976 for cetane index.
  • Compliance is essential for fuel quality and vehicle performance.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

A cetane rating of 40 or higher is generally considered acceptable, while ratings above 50 are preferred for optimal performance.