Ambiguitas patens, or patent ambiguity, refers to a type of uncertainty that is clearly visible on the face of a document. This ambiguity is evident and does not require additional evidence to identify. Unlike latent ambiguity, which is hidden and can be clarified with outside information, patent ambiguity is open and apparent, making it more challenging to resolve.
This term is commonly encountered in various legal contexts, particularly in contract law and property law. Patent ambiguities can arise in legal documents such as contracts, wills, and deeds. Understanding this concept is crucial for individuals drafting or reviewing legal documents to ensure clarity and prevent disputes. Users can utilize US Legal Forms to access templates that help address potential ambiguities in their legal documents.
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
Example 1: A contract states that a party must deliver "goods" without specifying the type or quantity. This creates a patent ambiguity as the terms are unclear and can lead to misunderstandings.
Example 2: A will states that a person should inherit "my car," but does not specify which car. This ambiguity is apparent and could lead to disputes among heirs. (hypothetical example)
Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):
| State | Variation |
|---|---|
| California | Patent ambiguities are often resolved through judicial interpretation. |
| New York | Strict adherence to the document's language is emphasized. |
This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.
| Term | Definition | Key Difference |
|---|---|---|
| Patent Ambiguity | Clear uncertainty on the face of a document. | Cannot be corrected by external evidence. |
| Latent Ambiguity | Hidden uncertainty that requires external evidence for clarification. | Can be corrected with additional information. |
If you encounter a patent ambiguity in a legal document, consider the following steps:
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Patent ambiguity refers to an obvious uncertainty in a legal document that cannot be resolved by external evidence.