Understanding Voluntas Testatoris Est Ambulatoria Usque Ad Extremum Vitae Exitum in Estate Law

Definition & Meaning

The phrase "voluntas testatoris est ambulatoria usque ad extremum vitae exitum" translates to "the will of the testator is ambulatory until the last moment of life." This legal maxim indicates that a person's will remains changeable throughout their lifetime. Essentially, a testator can modify or revoke their will at any point before their death, and only the final version of the will is considered valid.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A person writes a will leaving their estate to their children. Later, they decide to change their beneficiary to a charity. This new will revokes the previous one.

Example 2: A testator is diagnosed with a terminal illness and decides to update their will to reflect their current wishes regarding asset distribution. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

State Key Variation
California Allows holographic wills (handwritten) that do not require witnesses.
New York Requires at least two witnesses for a valid will.
Texas Recognizes oral wills under specific circumstances.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Difference
Testament A legal document that expresses a person's wishes regarding the distribution of their property after death. A testament is the same as a will, but "testament" is often used in more formal contexts.
Codicil An amendment or addition to an existing will. A codicil allows for changes without creating a new will.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are considering creating or updating your will, it is advisable to consult with a legal professional to ensure your wishes are clearly documented. You can also explore US Legal Forms for ready-to-use templates that can help you draft your will effectively. If your situation is complex, seeking professional legal assistance is recommended.

Quick facts

  • Wills can be revoked or modified at any time before death.
  • Only the most recent will is considered valid.
  • State laws regarding wills can vary significantly.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

Yes, you can modify or revoke your will at any point during your lifetime.