Understanding Testatoris Ultima Voluntas Est Perimplenda Secundum Veram Intentionem Suam in Estate Law

Definition & Meaning

The phrase "the last will of a testator must be fulfilled according to their true intention" emphasizes that a person's final wishes, as expressed in their will, should be honored in a manner that reflects their genuine desires. This principle is rooted in the legal framework governing wills and estates, ensuring that the decisions made by individuals regarding their assets after death are respected and executed faithfully.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A person writes a will stating that their estate should be divided equally among their three children. If one child is inadvertently omitted from the will, the court will strive to interpret the testator's true intention to ensure that all children are treated fairly. (hypothetical example)

Example 2: A testator specifies that their prized possession, a vintage car, should go to their best friend. If a dispute arises about the car's ownership, the court will look to the will to determine the testator's true intention regarding the car's distribution.

State-by-state differences

State Key Differences
California Allows holographic wills (handwritten) if signed by the testator.
Texas Requires at least two witnesses for a valid will.
New York Allows for a will to be valid if it is signed by the testator and witnessed, but also recognizes oral wills under certain conditions.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Testator A person who creates a will. The term refers specifically to the individual making the will, whereas the principle focuses on fulfilling their intentions.
Probate The legal process of validating a will. Probate is the procedure that follows the testator's death, while the principle of fulfilling intentions is about honoring the will's contents.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are drafting a will or are involved in the execution of a will, ensure that it clearly reflects your or the testator's true intentions. Consider using US Legal Forms to access templates that can help you create a legally binding document. If you encounter disputes or complexities, it may be wise to seek professional legal assistance.

Quick facts

  • Typical fees for will preparation vary by state and complexity.
  • Jurisdiction: Wills are governed by state law.
  • Possible penalties for failing to execute a will according to the testator's intentions may include legal disputes and delays in estate distribution.

Key takeaways