Testamentary Power of Sale: What You Need to Know for Estate Management

Definition & Meaning

Testamentary power of sale refers to the authority granted to an executor by a decedent's will to sell the decedent's property. This power allows the executor to manage and liquidate real estate as needed to settle the estate's affairs. The primary responsibility of the executor with this power is to account for the proceeds from any sales made.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

For instance, if a person passes away leaving a house and their will grants the executor the testamentary power of sale, the executor can sell the house to pay off any outstanding debts of the estate. After the sale, the executor must provide a detailed account of the sale proceeds to the beneficiaries.

(hypothetical example) If a decedent's will states that the executor can sell any property to settle debts, the executor might sell a rental property to cover funeral costs and other expenses.

State-by-state differences

State Variation
California Executors may need court approval for sales over a certain value.
New York Specific procedures must be followed for real estate sales.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Difference
Power of Attorney A legal document allowing one person to act on another's behalf. Testamentary power of sale is specific to executors and estate management, while power of attorney can apply to various situations during a person's life.
Executor A person appointed to administer a will. The executor may have testamentary power of sale, but not all executors have this authority unless explicitly granted in the will.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are an executor with testamentary power of sale, ensure you understand the terms of the will and your responsibilities. Keep detailed records of any transactions and consult legal templates from US Legal Forms to assist with the sale process. If the situation is complex or if you have questions, consider seeking professional legal advice.

Quick facts

  • Authority granted by the decedent's will.
  • Executor's primary duty is to account for sale proceeds.
  • May require court approval in certain states.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

It is the authority given to an executor by a will to sell the decedent's property.