Testator: The Key Figure in Will Creation and Estate Management

Definition & Meaning

A testator is an individual who creates a will, which is a legal document outlining their wishes for the distribution of their property upon death. When a person passes away and leaves behind a valid will, they are referred to as a testator. Conversely, if someone dies without a will, they are said to have died intestate, which can complicate the distribution of their estate.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: John, a 65-year-old man, decides to create a will to specify how his assets should be distributed after his death. He is the testator of that will.

Example 2: Sarah, a 30-year-old woman, passes away unexpectedly without a will. Since she did not designate her wishes, she is considered to have died intestate, complicating the distribution of her estate (hypothetical example).

State-by-state differences

State Testamentary Capacity Age Witness Requirements
California 18 Two witnesses required
Texas 18 Two witnesses required
New York 18 Two witnesses required

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Testator Person who creates a will. Specifically refers to the individual making the will.
Intestate Person who dies without a will. Refers to the status of the deceased, not the act of creating a will.
Executor Person appointed to carry out the terms of a will. Executor manages the estate, while the testator creates the will.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are considering creating a will, it's important to clearly outline your wishes regarding the distribution of your assets. You can use legal templates from US Legal Forms to draft your will. If your situation is complex, or if you have significant assets, consulting a legal professional is advisable to ensure your will is valid and comprehensive.

Quick facts

  • Typical age to be a testator: 18 years or older
  • Common requirement: Written document signed by the testator
  • Witnesses: Usually two, depending on state laws

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

You will be considered to have died intestate, and your assets will be distributed according to state laws, which may not align with your wishes.