Understanding Testamentary Succession: Your Guide to Inheritance Law

Definition & Meaning

Testamentary succession is the process by which a person's assets are transferred to their heirs according to a legally executed will (testament) after their death. This type of succession is also referred to as the right of inheritance, and it is established at the moment of the decedent's passing. Essentially, testamentary succession outlines how a deceased person's estate is distributed based on their wishes as expressed in their will.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: Jane creates a will stating that her house should go to her daughter and her savings account should be divided equally between her two sons. Upon her death, the assets will be distributed according to her wishes as outlined in the will.

Example 2: John executes a will that designates his partner as the sole heir of his estate. After John's passing, the testamentary succession process will ensure that his partner receives all of John's assets. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

State Key Differences
California Wills must be signed by at least two witnesses to be valid.
Texas Oral wills are recognized under certain conditions.
New York Wills must be in writing and signed by the testator.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Intestate Succession The process of distributing assets when a person dies without a valid will. Testamentary succession requires a will, while intestate succession does not.
Probate The legal process of validating a will and administering an estate. Probate is a process that may follow testamentary succession.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are dealing with testamentary succession, it is essential to ensure that you have a valid will in place. Consider using legal templates from US Legal Forms to create your will. If the situation is complex or if you encounter disputes among heirs, seeking professional legal assistance may be necessary to navigate the probate process effectively.

Quick facts

  • Typical fees: Varies by state and complexity of the estate.
  • Jurisdiction: Governed by state law.
  • Possible penalties: Challenges to a will can lead to legal disputes and additional costs.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

It is the transfer of a deceased person's assets to their heirs as outlined in a valid will.