The term "suborn" refers to the act of persuading someone, often through bribery, to provide false testimony or evidence in a legal proceeding. The word comes from the Latin "subornare," meaning to secretly equip or furnish. In legal contexts, suborning a witness is a serious offense that undermines the integrity of the judicial system.
Subornation is primarily relevant in criminal law, particularly in cases involving perjury, where a witness is induced to lie under oath. It can also appear in civil cases where witness credibility is crucial. Legal professionals may encounter this term when dealing with cases of witness tampering or bribery. Users can manage related legal documents, such as affidavits or witness statements, using templates available through US Legal Forms.
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
Example 1: A lawyer offers money to a witness to change their statement about what they saw during an incident. This would be considered subornation of perjury.
Example 2: A defendant in a criminal case asks a friend to lie on the stand about their whereabouts during the crime. This scenario illustrates subornation as well. (hypothetical example)
| State | Subornation Laws |
|---|---|
| California | Subornation is a felony, punishable by imprisonment and fines. |
| Texas | Suborning a witness can lead to severe penalties, including imprisonment. |
| New York | Subornation of perjury is considered a serious crime with significant penalties. |
This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Perjury | The act of lying under oath, which may result from subornation. |
| Witness tampering | Any attempt to influence a witness's testimony, which can include subornation. |
If you believe you are involved in a situation that may involve subornation, it is crucial to consult a legal professional for guidance. You may also consider using US Legal Forms to access templates for affidavits or witness statements to ensure compliance with legal standards.
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Subornation is the act of persuading someone to lie or provide false testimony in a legal setting.