What is a Subordination Agreement and Why is it Important?

Definition & Meaning

A subordination agreement is a legal document that establishes the priority of claims between parties. In this agreement, one party agrees that their claim is subordinate, or lower in priority, to another party's claim. This often occurs in real estate transactions, where a seller may agree to subordinate a purchase-money mortgage. This allows the buyer to secure a first mortgage loan, which is necessary for property improvements or purchases.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A homeowner wants to renovate their property but needs a first mortgage to do so. The seller, who provided a purchase-money mortgage, agrees to a subordination agreement, allowing the homeowner to secure the needed financing.

Example 2: A business owner has a loan secured by their business property. They wish to take out a new loan for expansion. The original lender agrees to subordinate their interest to allow the new lender to take a first position (hypothetical example).

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Notes
California Subordination agreements must be recorded to be enforceable.
Texas Specific statutory requirements may apply to subordination agreements.
New York Subordination agreements must be in writing and signed by all parties.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are involved in a situation where a subordination agreement is necessary, consider the following steps:

  • Consult with a legal professional to understand the implications of the agreement.
  • Use US Legal Forms to find templates that can help you draft a subordination agreement.
  • Ensure all parties involved review and sign the agreement to make it legally binding.

Quick facts

  • Typical use: Real estate financing
  • Common parties: Buyers, sellers, lenders
  • Priority change: Yes, it alters claim priority
  • Written agreement: Required for enforceability

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

Its purpose is to establish the priority of claims, allowing one party to take precedence over another in terms of repayment.