Understanding the Assignment of Mortgage: What It Means for You

Definition & Meaning

An assignment of mortgage is a formal document that indicates the transfer of a mortgage from one party to another. This typically occurs when a lender sells a mortgage to a different financial institution or investor in the secondary market. The original borrower remains responsible for the loan, but the rights to the mortgage, including the right to foreclose if payments are not made, are transferred to the new lender. It is important to ensure that this document is properly recorded, as it can affect the borrower's rights and obligations regarding the property.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A bank sells a mortgage to an investment firm. The bank prepares an assignment of mortgage to legally transfer its rights to the firm. The borrower is notified of this change, but they continue making payments as usual.

Example 2: (hypothetical example) A homeowner discovers during a title search that their mortgage has been assigned to a new lender without their knowledge. They may use this information to contest a foreclosure action.

State-by-state differences

State Requirements for Assignment of Mortgage
California Requires recording of the assignment with the county recorder.
New York Must be in writing and recorded to be enforceable.
Texas Assignment must be executed and acknowledged before a notary public.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Mortgage A loan secured by real property. An assignment of mortgage refers specifically to the transfer of rights, while a mortgage is the actual loan itself.
Deed of Trust A legal document that secures a loan with real property. A deed of trust involves a third party (trustee) and may not require an assignment in the same way as a mortgage.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you receive notice of an assignment of mortgage, review the documents carefully. Ensure that the assignment has been properly recorded and that you have the correct contact information for your new lender. If you have questions or concerns, consider consulting a legal professional. You can also explore US Legal Forms for templates to help you manage related legal documents.

Quick facts

  • Typical fees: Varies by state, often includes recording fees.
  • Jurisdiction: Real estate law.
  • Possible penalties: Failure to record can lead to disputes over ownership rights.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

The purpose is to legally transfer the rights and obligations of a mortgage from one lender to another.