Understanding the Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement

Definition & Meaning

A Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement (often referred to as an SNDA) is a legal contract involving three parties: the tenant, the landlord, and the landlord's lender. In this agreement, the tenant acknowledges that their leasehold interest is subordinate to the lender's mortgage interest. This means that if the landlord defaults on their mortgage, the lender has the right to take possession of the property. However, the lender also agrees to honor the tenant's lease, provided the tenant is not in default. This agreement is essential for protecting the tenant's rights and ensuring that they can continue to occupy the premises under specified conditions, even if the landlord faces foreclosure.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A commercial tenant leases space in a shopping center. The landlord takes out a mortgage on the property. An SNDA is executed, ensuring that if the landlord defaults, the lender will allow the tenant to continue their lease.

Example 2: A residential tenant signs an SNDA when their landlord refinances the property. The agreement guarantees that the tenant's rights remain intact even if the landlord fails to make mortgage payments (hypothetical example).

State-by-state differences

State Notable Differences
California California law often emphasizes tenant rights in foreclosure situations, making SNDA agreements particularly protective.
New York In New York, SNDAs are commonly required by lenders and must be carefully drafted to comply with specific state regulations.
Texas Texas law allows for certain modifications in SNDA agreements that may not be permissible in other states.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are a tenant facing a situation where a Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement may apply, consider the following steps:

  • Review your lease and any existing agreements with your landlord and lender.
  • Consult with a legal professional to understand your rights and obligations.
  • Explore ready-to-use legal form templates available through US Legal Forms to draft or modify your SNDA efficiently.

Quick facts

  • Typical parties involved: Tenant, landlord, lender
  • Purpose: Protect tenant's rights in case of landlord default
  • Key components: Subordination clause, non-disturbance assurance, attornment provision
  • Common usage: Real estate transactions involving leased properties

Key takeaways