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Marital Assets: What You Need to Know About Their Legal Definition
Definition & Meaning
Marital assets are all properties and belongings acquired during a marriage, regardless of who legally owns them or holds the title. This includes various forms of property such as houses, cash, stocks, bonds, vehicles, pensions, and insurance policies. Additionally, if a premarital asset increases in value during the marriage, that increase is also considered a marital asset.
Table of content
Legal Use & context
The term "marital assets" is primarily used in family law, particularly in divorce proceedings. It is crucial for determining how property will be divided between partners. Understanding what constitutes marital assets can help individuals navigate legal processes, including asset division agreements. Users can utilize legal templates from US Legal Forms to manage their asset division effectively.
Key legal elements
Real-world examples
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
Example 1: A couple buys a home together during their marriage. This home is classified as a marital asset, regardless of whose name is on the title.
Example 2: If one spouse owned a car before marriage, but its value increased significantly during the marriage, the increase in value may be considered a marital asset. (hypothetical example)
State-by-state differences
State
Community Property Status
Marital Asset Definition
California
Community property state
All property acquired during marriage is marital.
New York
Equitable distribution state
Marital assets are divided fairly but not necessarily equally.
Texas
Community property state
Similar to California, all assets acquired during marriage are marital.
This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.
Comparison with related terms
Term
Definition
Separate Property
Property owned by one spouse before marriage or acquired by gift/inheritance.
Community Property
Property acquired during marriage, shared equally between spouses in certain states.
Common misunderstandings
What to do if this term applies to you
If you are facing a divorce and need to divide marital assets, start by listing all properties acquired during the marriage. Consider consulting with a legal professional for complex situations. Additionally, explore US Legal Forms for templates that can assist you in drafting agreements related to asset division.
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