Marital Assets: What You Need to Know About Their Legal Definition

Definition & Meaning

Marital assets are all properties and belongings acquired during a marriage, regardless of who legally owns them or holds the title. This includes various forms of property such as houses, cash, stocks, bonds, vehicles, pensions, and insurance policies. Additionally, if a premarital asset increases in value during the marriage, that increase is also considered a marital asset.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A couple buys a home together during their marriage. This home is classified as a marital asset, regardless of whose name is on the title.

Example 2: If one spouse owned a car before marriage, but its value increased significantly during the marriage, the increase in value may be considered a marital asset. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

State Community Property Status Marital Asset Definition
California Community property state All property acquired during marriage is marital.
New York Equitable distribution state Marital assets are divided fairly but not necessarily equally.
Texas Community property state Similar to California, all assets acquired during marriage are marital.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition
Separate Property Property owned by one spouse before marriage or acquired by gift/inheritance.
Community Property Property acquired during marriage, shared equally between spouses in certain states.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are facing a divorce and need to divide marital assets, start by listing all properties acquired during the marriage. Consider consulting with a legal professional for complex situations. Additionally, explore US Legal Forms for templates that can assist you in drafting agreements related to asset division.

Quick facts

  • Marital assets include all property acquired during marriage.
  • Separate property includes assets owned before marriage or received as gifts.
  • State laws can vary significantly regarding asset division.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

Marital assets are all properties acquired during the marriage, including increases in the value of premarital assets.