What is an Impersonal Payee? A Comprehensive Legal Overview

Definition & Meaning

An impersonal payee refers to a payee designated in a bill or note that is not named as a specific person, association, partnership, or corporation. Instead, it may be labeled simply as "cash," "bills payable," or "order." When a bill or note is drawn in the name of an impersonal payee, it is considered payable to the bearer, meaning that whoever holds the instrument can claim the payment. Instruments that name an impersonal payee are negotiable and do not require additional words of negotiability.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A business issues a promissory note to "cash." This note can be transferred to anyone who holds it, making it easy to negotiate.

Example 2: A check made out to "bills payable" can be cashed by any person who presents it, as it is payable to the bearer. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Variation
California Allows for specific wording in bills to clarify the nature of the payee.
New York Recognizes impersonal payees but may require additional documentation for certain transactions.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Personal Payee A specific individual or entity named as the payee. Unlike an impersonal payee, a personal payee requires a specific name.
Bearer Instrument An instrument payable to whoever holds it. All impersonal payees create bearer instruments, but not all bearer instruments are impersonal payees.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are involved in a transaction that includes an impersonal payee, consider the following steps:

  • Ensure that the payee designation is clear and complies with relevant laws.
  • Consult legal templates available through US Legal Forms to create or review your documents.
  • If you encounter complexities, seek professional legal assistance to navigate the specifics of your situation.

Quick facts

Attribute Details
Typical Use Negotiable instruments like checks and promissory notes
Transferability Payable to bearer, allowing easy transfer
Legal Status Recognized under commercial law

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

An impersonal payee is a designation for a payee that is not a specific person or entity, such as "cash" or "bills payable."