Genericide: The Legal Concept Behind Trademark Distinctiveness Loss

Definition & Meaning

Genericide refers to the process by which a trademark loses its distinctiveness, often because it has become widely used to describe a general category of products rather than a specific brand. This can happen when a trademarked name becomes so popular that it is used by the public to refer to similar products, regardless of the actual brand. As a result, the original owner may lose legal protections associated with that trademark.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

One well-known example of genericide is the term "aspirin," which was once a trademark owned by Bayer. It became so commonly used to refer to any acetylsalicylic acid product that it lost its trademark protection.

Another example is "thermos," which is often used to describe any vacuum-insulated container, despite being a registered trademark.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Difference
Trademark A symbol, word, or phrase legally registered to represent a company or product. Genericide occurs when a trademark loses its distinctiveness and becomes generic.
Service Mark A trademark used to identify services rather than goods. Genericide can apply to service marks as well, but the term is typically more associated with product trademarks.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are concerned that your trademark may be at risk of becoming generic, consider taking the following steps:

  • Monitor how your trademark is being used in the marketplace.
  • Enforce your trademark rights by challenging unauthorized uses.
  • Educate the public on the correct usage of your trademark.
  • Consult with a legal professional if you need assistance in protecting your trademark.

Additionally, US Legal Forms offers templates that can help you manage trademark-related issues effectively.

Quick facts

  • Typical Fees: Varies by jurisdiction; legal fees may apply for enforcement actions.
  • Jurisdiction: Federal and state trademark laws.
  • Possible Penalties: Loss of trademark protection.

Key takeaways