What is a Generic Mark? A Comprehensive Legal Overview

Definition & Meaning

A generic mark is a term or symbol that describes a general category of products rather than a specific brand. When a term's primary meaning to consumers is the product itself, rather than the company that makes it, it is considered generic. Generic marks cannot be registered as trademarks because they do not distinguish one product from another within the same category. Over time, some terms that were once trademarks can become generic through common usage, a process known as genericide. Once a term is deemed generic, the original trademark owner cannot prevent others from using it or seek damages for its use. Examples of terms that have become generic include aspirin, escalator, thermos, and cellophane.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: The term "escalator" was once a trademark owned by Otis Elevator Company. Over time, it became a common term for all moving staircases, leading to its classification as a generic mark.

Example 2: "Aspirin" was originally a trademark for a specific pain relief medication but is now used to refer to any acetylsalicylic acid product (hypothetical example).

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Difference
Descriptive Mark A term that describes a characteristic or quality of a product. Descriptive marks can be protected if they acquire distinctiveness, unlike generic marks.
Suggestive Mark A term that suggests a characteristic of the product but requires imagination to connect it. Suggestive marks are inherently distinctive and can be trademarked, unlike generic marks.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you believe your brand name may be at risk of becoming generic, consider taking proactive steps to protect it. This may include educating the public on proper usage, monitoring how your brand is referenced, and consulting with a legal professional. Users can also explore US Legal Forms for templates that can assist in trademark applications or related documents.

Quick facts

  • Generic marks cannot be trademarked.
  • Terms can become generic through common usage.
  • Examples of generic terms include aspirin and escalator.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

A generic mark is a term that refers to a general category of products rather than a specific brand.