Five Wishes: A Comprehensive Guide to Its Legal Definition and Use

Definition & Meaning

Five Wishes is a legal document that allows individuals to express their preferences for medical care and personal treatment in advance. It functions as an advanced directive and covers various aspects of a person's needs, including medical, personal, emotional, and spiritual considerations. Created in 1997 with support from The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, Five Wishes is designed to facilitate important conversations about care during serious illness.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A person fills out Five Wishes to ensure their partner is the one to make healthcare decisions if they become incapacitated. They specify that they do not want aggressive treatments for terminal illnesses.

Example 2: An elderly individual uses Five Wishes to communicate their desire for comfort care, emphasizing the importance of pain relief and emotional support during their final days. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

State Legal Status of Five Wishes
California Recognized as a valid advanced directive.
Texas Valid but must comply with specific state requirements.
New York Not recognized as a legal document.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Difference
Living Will A document that specifies a person's wishes regarding medical treatment in the event they cannot communicate. Five Wishes includes personal and emotional preferences, while a living will focuses primarily on medical decisions.
Healthcare Proxy A person designated to make healthcare decisions on behalf of someone else. Five Wishes includes appointing a healthcare proxy but also addresses personal care preferences.

What to do if this term applies to you

If Five Wishes applies to your situation, consider filling out the document to clearly express your healthcare preferences. You can find templates through US Legal Forms, which can help you create a legally valid document. If your situation is complex or if you have specific legal questions, it may be beneficial to consult a legal professional for tailored advice.

Quick facts

  • Available in 40 states.
  • Written in plain language for easy understanding.
  • Available in 26 languages.
  • Facilitates discussions about care preferences.

Key takeaways