Fixed Base (Tax): Key Insights into Its Legal Framework
Definition & Meaning
Fixed base refers to a concept in international tax law, particularly in the context of tax treaties established by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the United Nations (UN). It describes a situation where a taxpayer has a permanent establishment in a foreign country, which allows that country to tax income generated from independent personal services. The term "fixed base" signifies that the taxpayer has a stable location, such as an office or a workshop, in the source country where they conduct their business activities.
Legal Use & context
The term fixed base is primarily used in international tax law. It plays a crucial role in determining tax obligations for individuals providing independent personal services across borders. This concept is particularly relevant for professionals such as consultants, artists, and freelancers who may work in multiple countries. Understanding fixed base provisions can help these individuals manage their tax liabilities effectively. Users can find relevant legal forms and templates through US Legal Forms to assist in compliance with international tax obligations.
Real-world examples
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
Example 1: A freelance graphic designer travels to France to work on a project for a client. If the designer has a dedicated office space in France where they conduct their work, they may have a fixed base in France, making them liable for taxes on the income earned from that project.
Example 2: A consultant from the United States regularly visits Canada to provide services to a Canadian company. If the consultant establishes a permanent office in Canada, they would have a fixed base and could be taxed on their earnings from the Canadian client. (hypothetical example)