What is an Ambulatory Will? A Comprehensive Legal Overview

Definition & Meaning

An ambulatory will is a type of will that can be changed or revoked by the person who created it, known as the testator, during their lifetime. Most wills are considered ambulatory because they remain valid until the testator passes away or decides to alter them. This flexibility allows individuals to update their wishes regarding the distribution of their assets as circumstances change, such as marriage, divorce, or the birth of children.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A person creates a will stating that their assets will go to their children. After having another child, they decide to update the will to include the new child. This updated will is still considered ambulatory as it reflects their current wishes.

Example 2: A testator initially names a friend as the executor of their estate but later decides to appoint a family member instead. They can easily alter the will to reflect this change while they are still alive. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

State Key Differences
California Allows holographic wills (handwritten) to be ambulatory without witnesses.
New York Requires at least two witnesses for a valid will, including ambulatory wills.
Texas Allows for oral wills under specific circumstances, but they are more limited.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Testament A legal document that outlines how a person's assets will be distributed after death. A testament is often synonymous with a will but may not highlight the ability to alter it during the testator's life.
Revocable Trust A trust that can be altered or dissolved by the grantor during their lifetime. A revocable trust is a broader estate planning tool that can manage assets during life and after death, unlike a will which only takes effect upon death.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you have an ambulatory will or are considering creating one, it is essential to keep it updated to reflect your current wishes. You can use legal templates from US Legal Forms to draft or modify your will easily. If your situation is complex or if you have substantial assets, consulting with a legal professional may be advisable to ensure that your will complies with state laws and accurately represents your intentions.

Quick facts

  • Most wills are ambulatory until the testator's death.
  • Wills can be changed at any time while the testator is alive.
  • Legal requirements for wills vary by state.
  • Professional legal help may be necessary for complex estates.

Key takeaways