Ex Mora: The Legal Concept of Delay and Its Consequences

Definition & Meaning

The term "ex mora" is derived from Latin and is commonly used in civil law contexts. It translates to "from or in consequence of delay." Essentially, it refers to situations where a delay has occurred, particularly in the context of financial obligations. For example, if a borrower fails to repay a loan on time, the lender may charge interest on the amount owed due to this delay. This principle is often applied to debts and obligations, highlighting the consequences that arise when payments are not made as agreed.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

1. A borrower takes out a loan but fails to make the scheduled payments on time. The lender may charge interest on the overdue amount, citing ex mora as the reason for the additional charges.

2. A contractor is hired to complete a project by a specific date but does not finish on time. The client may seek compensation for the delay, referencing ex mora to justify any penalties incurred due to the contractor's tardiness. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Application of Ex Mora
California Interest can be charged on late payments as per state law.
New York Specific statutes govern the charging of interest on overdue debts.
Texas Interest rates on late payments may vary based on contractual agreements.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Differences
Ex mora Refers to consequences of delay in payment. Specifically addresses delays and resulting interest.
Default Failure to fulfill a legal obligation. Broader term that may not involve delay specifically.
Late fee A charge for not making a payment on time. More specific charge, while ex mora refers to the basis for such charges.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you find yourself in a situation involving ex mora, consider the following steps:

  • Review your contract for terms related to delays and penalties.
  • Document any instances of late payments or delays.
  • Consider using legal templates from US Legal Forms to create or modify contracts that address ex mora clearly.
  • If the situation is complex, consult a legal professional for tailored advice.

Quick facts

  • Typical context: Civil law, contracts.
  • Common use: Charging interest on overdue payments.
  • Potential penalties: Varies by contract and state law.
  • Legal forms: Available through US Legal Forms.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

Ex mora means "from or in consequence of delay," often used in legal contexts regarding late payments.