A former spouse refers to an individual who was previously married to someone who has served at least 18 months in civilian service as an employee or member of the federal government. To qualify as a former spouse under this definition, the marriage must have lasted for a minimum of nine months.
The term "former spouse" is commonly used in family law, particularly in matters related to divorce, spousal support, and property division. It can also be relevant in retirement benefits and pension plans, especially for federal employees. Understanding this term is crucial for individuals navigating legal processes related to divorce or separation, as it may impact financial obligations and rights to benefits.
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
(Hypothetical example) Jane was married to John, a federal employee, for ten months. After John served for two years, they divorced. Jane qualifies as John's former spouse, which may entitle her to certain benefits.
(Hypothetical example) Alex and Taylor were married for eight months before Taylor completed 20 months of service. In this case, Alex does not qualify as a former spouse due to the marriage duration being less than nine months.
The definition of a former spouse is primarily found in 5 USCS § 8331, which outlines the requirements for federal employees' benefits. This statute is essential for understanding rights related to pensions and other benefits for former spouses.
| State | Key Differences |
|---|---|
| California | Community property laws may affect division of benefits. |
| Texas | Spousal support laws can vary based on the length of marriage. |
| New York | Equitable distribution may impact former spouses differently based on circumstances. |
This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.
If you believe you qualify as a former spouse, consider the following steps:
For complex situations, seeking professional legal help is advisable.
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| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Minimum Marriage Duration | Nine months |
| Minimum Service Duration | Eighteen months |
| Legal Area | Family Law, Federal Benefits |