Understanding the Drago Doctrine: A Key Principle in International Law

Definition & Meaning

The Drago Doctrine is a principle established by Luis Mar­a Drago, Argentina's Minister of Foreign Affairs, on December 29, 1902. This doctrine asserts that international law does not permit European nations to use military force to compel American countries to settle public debts. While the doctrine is rooted in earlier legal concepts, such as the Calvo Doctrine, it specifically focuses on the prohibition of armed intervention for debt collection. A modified version of the Drago Doctrine was later endorsed at the Hague Conference in 1907.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

One example of the Drago Doctrine in action occurred when European powers attempted to intervene militarily in Latin American countries to enforce debt repayment. The doctrine served as a legal basis for these nations to resist such interventions, asserting their right to self-determination and protection from foreign military action.

(Hypothetical example): Imagine a scenario where a European country threatens military action against an American republic over unpaid debts. Under the Drago Doctrine, the threatened nation could argue that such action is unlawful under international law.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Calvo Doctrine A principle stating that foreign investors should not receive special treatment from their home countries. Focuses on investor rights rather than state sovereignty and military intervention.
Interventionism The policy of intervening in another country's affairs, often militarily. Drago Doctrine specifically limits intervention for debt collection, while interventionism can apply to various reasons.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you find yourself in a situation involving international debt disputes, it's essential to understand your rights under the Drago Doctrine. Consider seeking legal advice to navigate the complexities of international law. You can also explore ready-to-use legal form templates from US Legal Forms to assist with documentation related to your case.

Quick facts

  • Established: December 29, 1902
  • Key Focus: Prohibition of military intervention for debt collection
  • Influence: Derived from the Calvo Doctrine
  • International Recognition: Modified version adopted at the Hague Conference in 1907

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

The Drago Doctrine is a principle that prohibits European powers from using military force to compel American countries to pay public debts.