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De Minimis Non Curat Lex: The Law's Indifference to Minor Offenses
Definition & Meaning
De minimis non curat lex is a legal principle that translates to "the law does not concern itself with trifles." This means that the legal system typically does not address minor violations or insignificant matters. In practice, judges may dismiss cases involving minor infractions, even if they technically involve unlawful acts, as the impact is deemed too trivial to warrant legal action.
Table of content
Legal Use & context
This principle is often applied in various areas of law, including civil and criminal cases. For example:
In civil law, it may apply to minor breaches of contract.
In criminal law, it can pertain to minor offenses that do not significantly harm public interest.
Users may find legal templates on US Legal Forms that help manage minor legal issues efficiently, allowing them to handle simple cases without extensive legal intervention.
Key legal elements
Real-world examples
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
Here are a couple of examples illustrating the principle:
A person receives a citation for a minor parking violation, such as parking slightly over the line. The court may dismiss the case as de minimis.
A small business accidentally underreports its sales tax by a few dollars. The tax authority may choose not to pursue legal action due to the minimal amount involved. (hypothetical example)
State-by-state differences
Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):
State
Application of De Minimis
California
Generally applies to minor civil infractions.
New York
May apply to minor criminal offenses.
Texas
Often used in contract disputes to dismiss trivial claims.
This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.
Comparison with related terms
Term
Definition
Differences
De minimis
Refers to trivial matters not worthy of legal consideration.
Focuses on the insignificance of the matter.
Insignificant
Something that holds little importance or value.
Can refer to broader contexts, not strictly legal.
Minor infraction
A small violation of the law.
May still be subject to legal penalties.
Common misunderstandings
What to do if this term applies to you
If you believe your situation involves a de minimis issue, consider the following steps:
Assess whether the violation is indeed minor and lacks significant impact.
Consult legal resources or templates available on US Legal Forms to manage minor legal matters.
If the situation is complex or unclear, seek professional legal advice for tailored assistance.
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