De Minimus: A Comprehensive Guide to Its Legal Definition and Implications

Definition & Meaning

De minimis is a Latin phrase that translates to "of minimal importance." In legal contexts, it refers to actions or violations that are so minor that they do not warrant legal action. Essentially, if the consequences of an act are negligible, they may be disregarded by the law.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Here are a couple of examples of de minimis in practice:

  • A property owner accidentally trims a neighbor's tree branch that slightly overhangs their yard. The neighbor may not pursue legal action due to the minor nature of the incident.
  • A business fails to file a tax form for a small amount of income, which may be considered de minimis and not pursued by tax authorities. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State De Minimis Threshold
California Minor violations may not be prosecuted if under $500.
Texas De minimis applies to small property disputes, often under $1,000.
New York Small tax discrepancies under $100 may be disregarded.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Difference
De minimis Minor actions that do not warrant legal action. Focuses on triviality and insignificance.
Negligence Failure to take proper care in doing something. Involves a breach of duty leading to harm.
Minor Offense A less serious violation of law. May still attract legal penalties, unlike de minimis.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you believe a situation may involve de minimis considerations, consider the following steps:

  • Assess the significance of the action or violation.
  • Consult legal resources or templates available through US Legal Forms to understand your options.
  • If the matter is complex or could lead to disputes, seek professional legal advice.

Quick facts

  • Typical Fees: Varies by legal area.
  • Jurisdiction: Applicable in all states, but specifics may vary.
  • Possible Penalties: None for de minimis actions.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

It refers to actions or violations that are too minor to be considered by the law.