Coemptio: The Legal Definition and Historical Context of Bride Purchase

Definition & Meaning

Coemptio is an ancient Roman marriage ceremony that symbolizes the purchase of a bride. In this ceremony, the groom would pay a small amount, typically a penny, to the bride's family in exchange for her hand in marriage. Although it resembles a sale, it is not a true transaction but rather a ritual that reflects earlier societal customs regarding marriage. Additionally, coemptio can refer to a fictitious sale of property intended to relieve it of certain religious obligations.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: In ancient Rome, a groom participates in a coemptio ceremony where he pays a penny to the bride's father, signifying the formalization of their marriage.

Example 2: A landowner might conduct a fictitious sale of their estate through coemptio to avoid certain religious obligations attached to the property (hypothetical example).

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Differences
Coemptio An ancient Roman marriage ceremony symbolizing bride purchase. Not a true sale; ceremonial in nature.
Confarreatio A formal Roman marriage involving a religious ceremony. More religiously significant than coemptio.
Usus A type of marriage based on cohabitation for a year. Focuses on duration of cohabitation rather than a purchase.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are studying ancient Roman marriage customs or are interested in the historical context of marriage laws, consider exploring academic resources or legal history texts. For modern legal matters related to marriage, you can utilize US Legal Forms to access templates for marriage contracts and ceremonies. If your situation is complex, seeking advice from a legal professional is advisable.

Quick facts

  • Type: Ancient Roman marriage ceremony
  • Symbolic payment: Typically one penny
  • Not a genuine sale
  • Related to property obligations in ancient contexts

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

Coemptio refers to an ancient Roman marriage ceremony symbolizing the purchase of a bride.