Codicils: Key Insights into Their Legal Definition and Function

Definition & Meaning

A codicil is a legal document that modifies an existing will. It can add new provisions, replace existing ones, or revoke certain parts of the will without the need to create an entirely new document. When executing a codicil, it is important that it is clearly linked to the original will to ensure its validity.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A person decides to add their new child as a beneficiary in their will. They create a codicil that specifies this addition, ensuring that it is signed and witnessed according to state law.

Example 2: A testator wishes to change the executor of their estate. They draft a codicil that revokes the previous executor and appoints a new one. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

State Requirements for Codicils
Georgia Must be in writing, signed, and witnessed.
California Must be in writing and signed, but does not require witnesses if the testator signs it in front of a notary.
New York Must be in writing, signed, and witnessed by at least two individuals.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Will A legal document outlining how a person's assets will be distributed after their death. A will is the primary document, while a codicil is used to modify it.
Trust A legal arrangement where one party holds property for the benefit of another. A trust can manage assets during a person's lifetime, while a codicil only pertains to posthumous asset distribution.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you need to make changes to your will, consider drafting a codicil. You can use templates from US Legal Forms to create a legally valid document. Ensure that it meets your state's requirements for execution. If your situation is complex, consulting a legal professional is advisable to ensure all changes are properly handled.

Quick facts

  • Typical fees for creating a codicil can vary based on complexity and legal assistance.
  • Jurisdiction: Codicils are governed by state law.
  • Possible penalties for improperly executed codicils may include invalidation of the document.

Key takeaways