Codicillus: A Comprehensive Guide to Its Legal Meaning and Usage

Definition & Meaning

The term "codicillus" refers to a small or informal document that provides instructions, typically concerning the distribution of property or payment of money to an heir. In the context of Roman law, a codicillus served as a directive for an heir to fulfill specific obligations. During the reign of Emperor Augustus, these informal documents gained legal significance, becoming binding in nature. Additionally, "codicillus" can denote an appointment or special privilege granted by an authority.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A person creates a codicillus that instructs their heir to donate a specific piece of property to a charity upon their passing. This document is signed and dated, making it legally binding.

Example 2: A testator writes a codicillus to appoint a different executor than originally named in their will, ensuring their estate is managed according to their current wishes. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

State Codicillus Recognition
California Recognizes codicilli as valid if they meet signature and witness requirements.
New York Allows codicilli to modify wills, provided they are properly executed.
Texas Permits informal documents as codicilli, but they must be clear and specific.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Codicil A formal document that amends a will. More formal than a codicillus; requires specific legal formalities.
Will A legal document outlining the distribution of an estate after death. More comprehensive and formal than both codicillus and codicil.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you need to create a codicillus, consider using templates from US Legal Forms to ensure compliance with your state's requirements. Clearly outline your instructions and ensure the document is signed according to local laws. If your situation is complex or involves significant assets, consulting a legal professional is advisable.

Quick facts

  • Typical use: Estate planning and inheritance.
  • Legal binding: Yes, if properly executed.
  • Common states: California, New York, Texas.
  • Potential complexity: Varies by state law.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

No, a codicillus cannot replace a will but can modify it.