The Bluebook: A Comprehensive Guide to Legal Citation

Definition & Meaning

The Bluebook is the official guide used for legal citation in the United States. It provides a standardized format for referencing legal documents, cases, statutes, and other sources. Compiled by the Harvard Law Review Association, the Columbia Law Review, the University of Pennsylvania Law Review, and the Yale Law Journal, the Bluebook is widely adopted across various legal fields. However, individual state courts may have their own citation rules that take precedence over the Bluebook when filing documents.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A lawyer preparing a brief may cite a Supreme Court case as follows: Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483 (1954).

Example 2: A legal scholar writing an article might reference a law review article using the format: Author, Title, Journal Name Volume Number (Year).

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Citation Variance
California Uses California Style Manual for state-specific citations.
New York Follows the New York Court Rules for citation formats.
Texas Adopts the Texas Rules of Form for legal citations.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Bluebook A citation guide for legal documents in the U.S. Standardized format; widely used in academia and law.
ALWD Citation Manual Another legal citation guide. Focuses more on practical citation in legal writing.
State-specific citation guides Guides tailored to individual state citation rules. May differ significantly from the Bluebook.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you need to cite legal documents, familiarize yourself with the Bluebook guidelines. Consider using US Legal Forms for templates that comply with these citation standards. If your situation is complex or if you are unsure about citation requirements, consulting a legal professional may be beneficial.

Quick facts

  • Typical Fees: Varies by jurisdiction
  • Jurisdiction: United States
  • Possible Penalties: Rejection of documents not following citation rules

Key takeaways