Understanding Verdict Contrary to Law: Legal Insights and Implications

Definition & Meaning

A verdict contrary to law is a jury's decision that is not supported by the evidence presented during the trial. This type of verdict is not authorized by law, meaning that the conclusion reached by the jury does not align with legal standards or the facts of the case. Judges have the authority to intervene in such verdicts to prevent unjust outcomes. They can overrule the jury's decision, amend it, or even reverse it if they determine that the jury's conclusion lacks sufficient factual support or misapplies the law.

Table of content

Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: In a criminal trial, a jury finds a defendant guilty based on witness testimony that is later proven to be unreliable. The judge may overturn the verdict, citing insufficient evidence to support the jury's conclusion.

Example 2: A jury awards damages in a civil case that exceed the legal limits established by statute. The judge may amend the verdict to align with the statutory cap on damages. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Legal Standard
California Judges can overturn a verdict if it is not supported by substantial evidence.
New York A judge may grant a motion to set aside a verdict if it is contrary to the weight of the evidence.
Texas Judges have the authority to grant a judgment notwithstanding the verdict if the jury's decision is unsupported by the evidence.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Difference
Verdict The formal decision made by a jury. A verdict contrary to law specifically refers to a decision that is not legally justified.
Judgment The final decision by a court regarding the rights and obligations of the parties. A judgment may uphold a jury's verdict, while a verdict contrary to law indicates a need for judicial intervention.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you believe a jury's verdict in your case is contrary to law, consider the following steps:

  • Consult with a legal professional who can evaluate the specifics of your case.
  • Gather evidence that supports your claim that the verdict is unjustified.
  • Explore US Legal Forms for templates that may assist you in filing motions or appeals related to the verdict.
  • Be prepared for the possibility of a legal appeal, which may require additional legal expertise.

Quick facts

  • Typical fees: Varies by attorney and case complexity.
  • Jurisdiction: Varies by state and legal context.
  • Possible penalties: Depends on case specifics; may include retrials or amended judgments.

Key takeaways