What is a Repugnant Verdict? Exploring Legal Contradictions

Definition & Meaning

A repugnant verdict refers to a situation in which a jury reaches a conclusion that is contradictory. This occurs when a defendant is both convicted and acquitted of different crimes that share the same essential elements, all arising from the same incident. Such verdicts can happen in a single trial or across multiple trials. In New York, these types of verdicts are not permitted, as they create confusion and undermine the integrity of the judicial process.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A defendant is charged with robbery and assault during the same incident. The jury convicts them of robbery but acquits them of assault. This creates a repugnant verdict due to the overlapping elements of both charges.

Example 2: A defendant is found guilty of theft but not guilty of possession of stolen property from the same event. This inconsistency may also be classified as a repugnant verdict. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

State Notes
New York Strictly prohibits repugnant verdicts.
California Allows for some inconsistencies but may lead to appeals.
Texas Similar to California; courts may review for inconsistencies.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Difference
Inconsistent Verdict A verdict that is contradictory but may not involve the same elements. Repugnant verdicts involve identical elements across charges.
Acquittal A legal judgment that officially and formally clears a defendant of criminal charges. Repugnant verdicts can include both acquittals and convictions.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are involved in a case that may result in a repugnant verdict, it is crucial to seek legal advice. A qualified attorney can help you understand your options, including the possibility of an appeal. Additionally, you can explore US Legal Forms for legal templates that may assist you in managing your case effectively.

Quick facts

  • Typical jurisdiction: New York
  • Legal area: Criminal law
  • Potential outcomes: Appeals or retrials
  • Key aspect: Inconsistency in jury verdicts

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

The verdict may be challenged, leading to appeals or retrials.