Verba Legis: The Legal Meaning Behind the Letter of the Law

Definition & Meaning

Verba legis is a Latin term that translates to "the letter of the law." It is often used in legal and philosophical discussions to refer to the explicit wording of legal texts, as opposed to their underlying principles or intentions. This concept is notably discussed by Thomas Aquinas, who contrasts the letter of the law with the spirit of the law, emphasizing the importance of understanding both aspects in legal interpretation.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

For instance, in a contract dispute, a court may rely on the verba legis to determine the obligations of the parties based solely on the written terms of the agreement. If a statute states that a specific action is prohibited, the verba legis would be the basis for enforcing that prohibition (hypothetical example).

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Spirit of the law The intended meaning or purpose behind a law. Focuses on interpretation and intent, rather than just the text.
Statutory interpretation The process of determining the meaning of legislation. Broader than verba legis, includes context and purpose.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you find yourself dealing with legal documents or situations where the letter of the law is in question, it is advisable to carefully review the relevant texts. Consider using legal form templates from US Legal Forms to help you navigate your situation effectively. If the matter is complex, seeking guidance from a legal professional may be necessary to ensure you understand both the letter and spirit of the law.

Quick facts

  • Term: Verba legis
  • Meaning: The letter of the law
  • Usage: Common in civil, criminal, and administrative law
  • Key Focus: Explicit wording of legal texts

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

It means "the letter of the law," referring to the explicit wording of legal texts.