What is Surplus Line Insurance and How Does It Work?

Definition & Meaning

Surplus line insurance is a type of insurance that allows individuals and businesses to purchase coverage from non-admitted or unauthorized insurance companies. This option is available when admitted insurers in a state cannot meet the insurance needs of the applicant. Surplus line insurance is also referred to as non-admitted insurance.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A business owner seeking coverage for a unique liability risk that admitted insurers do not cover may turn to a surplus lines broker to obtain the necessary insurance from a non-admitted insurer.

Example 2: An individual looking to insure a high-value collectible item that exceeds the limits of standard policies might also seek surplus line insurance (hypothetical example).

State-by-state differences

State Key Differences
Nebraska Requires written acknowledgment of non-coverage by the state guaranty association.
California Surplus line brokers must file a report with the state insurance department.
Florida Specific regulations regarding the types of risks eligible for surplus line coverage.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition
Admitted Insurance Insurance provided by companies licensed and regulated by the state.
Non-Admitted Insurance Insurance from companies not licensed in the state, often used when admitted coverage is unavailable.
Excess and Surplus Lines Insurance A broader category that includes surplus line insurance, often covering unique or high-risk situations.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you find that surplus line insurance applies to your situation, consider the following steps:

  • Consult with a licensed surplus lines broker to explore your options.
  • Review the terms and conditions of the policy carefully, especially regarding insolvency protections.
  • Utilize resources like US Legal Forms to access templates and forms necessary for procuring surplus line insurance.
  • If your needs are complex, consider seeking professional legal advice.

Quick facts

  • Surplus line insurance is used when admitted insurers cannot provide necessary coverage.
  • Policies are not covered by state guaranty associations.
  • Written consent from the insured is required for coverage from non-admitted insurers.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

It is insurance purchased from non-admitted insurers when admitted insurers cannot meet the coverage needs.