What is a Stop Order? A Comprehensive Legal Overview

Definition & Meaning

A stop order is a type of instruction given to a broker to buy or sell a security once it reaches a specified price. This price is known as the stop price. A stop buy order is activated when the market price rises to the stop price, while a stop sell order is triggered when the price falls to the stop price. Investors commonly use stop orders to manage risk by limiting losses or protecting profits on their investments.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: An investor holds shares of a company currently priced at $50. They place a stop sell order at $45 to limit potential losses. If the stock price drops to $45, the order is triggered, and the shares are sold at the market price.

Example 2: A trader believes a stock will rise and places a stop buy order at $55. If the stock reaches this price, the order is activated, and the trader buys the shares (hypothetical example).

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Limit Order An order to buy or sell a security at a specified price or better. A limit order specifies the price at which the order should be executed, while a stop order becomes a market order once the stop price is reached.
Market Order An order to buy or sell a security immediately at the current market price. A market order is executed at the best available price, whereas a stop order is contingent on reaching a specified price first.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are considering using stop orders, assess your investment strategy and risk tolerance. It may be beneficial to consult with a financial advisor to determine the best approach for your situation. Additionally, you can explore US Legal Forms for templates and tools to help you manage your investment documentation effectively. If your investment matters are complex, seeking professional legal assistance may be necessary.

Quick facts

Attribute Details
Typical Use To limit losses or protect profits in trading.
Execution Risk Orders may not be executed at the stop price.
Order Types Stop buy and stop sell orders.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

A stop order becomes a market order once the stop price is reached, while a limit order specifies the exact price at which the order should be executed.