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What is a Special Jury? Legal Insights and Definitions
Definition & meaning
A special jury is a group of jurors selected specifically for a particular case, often due to the case's complexity or significance. This type of jury is typically requested by one of the parties involved when they believe that the case requires a jury with more experience or expertise than a standard jury. Special juries are usually composed of individuals who are above the rank of ordinary freeholders and are summoned to address more serious legal matters.
Table of content
Legal use & context
Special juries are primarily used in civil cases that are complex or involve significant legal questions. The court may grant a request for a special jury at the discretion of the judge. This request is often made when a party believes that the case's nuances warrant a jury with a higher level of understanding. Users can manage this process with legal forms designed for jury requests, available through platforms like US Legal Forms.
Key legal elements
Real-world examples
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
(hypothetical example) In a high-stakes corporate lawsuit involving multiple parties and intricate financial details, one party may request a special jury to ensure that jurors possess the necessary background to understand the complexities of the case.
(hypothetical example) In a medical malpractice case where expert testimony is crucial, a plaintiff might apply for a special jury to ensure that jurors can adequately evaluate the technical aspects of the evidence presented.
State-by-state differences
Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):
State
Special Jury Regulations
California
Allows requests for special juries in complex civil cases, with specific guidelines for selection.
New York
Permits special juries but requires a showing of necessity for the request.
Texas
Special juries are available, but the process and criteria may differ from other states.
This is not a complete list. State laws vary and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.
Comparison with related terms
Term
Definition
Key Differences
Regular Jury
A jury composed of ordinary citizens selected to hear a case.
Regular juries handle standard cases without the complexities that necessitate a special jury.
Struck Jury
A jury selected through a process of elimination from a larger pool.
Struck juries may not necessarily be composed of individuals with specialized knowledge.
Common misunderstandings
What to do if this term applies to you
If you believe your case may require a special jury, consider the following steps:
Consult with a legal professional to discuss the merits of your request.
Prepare the necessary application for the court, outlining the reasons for your request.
Explore US Legal Forms for templates that can assist you in drafting your application.
Due to the complexities involved, seeking professional legal help is often advisable.
Find a legal form that suits your needs
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