What is a Special Jury? Legal Insights and Definitions

Definition & Meaning

A special jury is a group of jurors selected specifically for a particular case, often due to the case's complexity or significance. This type of jury is typically requested by one of the parties involved when they believe that the case requires a jury with more experience or expertise than a standard jury. Special juries are usually composed of individuals who are above the rank of ordinary freeholders and are summoned to address more serious legal matters.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

(hypothetical example) In a high-stakes corporate lawsuit involving multiple parties and intricate financial details, one party may request a special jury to ensure that jurors possess the necessary background to understand the complexities of the case.

(hypothetical example) In a medical malpractice case where expert testimony is crucial, a plaintiff might apply for a special jury to ensure that jurors can adequately evaluate the technical aspects of the evidence presented.

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Special Jury Regulations
California Allows requests for special juries in complex civil cases, with specific guidelines for selection.
New York Permits special juries but requires a showing of necessity for the request.
Texas Special juries are available, but the process and criteria may differ from other states.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Regular Jury A jury composed of ordinary citizens selected to hear a case. Regular juries handle standard cases without the complexities that necessitate a special jury.
Struck Jury A jury selected through a process of elimination from a larger pool. Struck juries may not necessarily be composed of individuals with specialized knowledge.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you believe your case may require a special jury, consider the following steps:

  • Consult with a legal professional to discuss the merits of your request.
  • Prepare the necessary application for the court, outlining the reasons for your request.
  • Explore US Legal Forms for templates that can assist you in drafting your application.

Due to the complexities involved, seeking professional legal help is often advisable.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

A special jury is intended to provide a more informed group of jurors for complex cases.