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A juror is an individual who is selected to serve on a jury during a legal trial. Jurors are chosen from a pool of potential candidates in the area where the case is being heard. This selection process typically involves using lists of registered voters, automobile registrations, or telephone directories. Once selected, jurors receive a summons to appear in court for possible service.
Before a trial starts, the names of jurors are assigned to a specific trial court, where they undergo further selection. This process helps ensure that jurors can act fairly and without bias in their decision-making.
Table of content
Legal Use & context
Jurors play a crucial role in both criminal and civil legal proceedings. They are responsible for evaluating evidence presented during a trial and rendering a verdict based on that evidence. The selection of jurors is governed by state laws, which can vary in terms of the criteria for excusal from service.
In many cases, individuals can manage their jury duty obligations using legal forms available through platforms like US Legal Forms, which provide templates for requesting excusal or deferral from service.
Key legal elements
Real-world examples
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
Example 1: A person receives a jury summons in the mail and is required to appear at the courthouse on the specified date. After going through the selection process, they are chosen to serve on a jury for a civil case involving a contract dispute.
Example 2: In a high-profile criminal trial, jurors are sequestered to prevent outside influences from affecting their decision. This means they stay in a hotel and have limited contact with the outside world during the trial. (hypothetical example)
State-by-state differences
State
Juror Selection Process
Compensation
California
Random selection from voter registration lists.
$15 per day plus mileage.
New York
Selection from DMV records and voter lists.
$40 per day after the first day.
Texas
Random selection from voter registration lists.
$6 per day plus mileage.
This is not a complete list. State laws vary and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.
Comparison with related terms
Term
Definition
Juror
A person selected to serve on a jury and render a verdict.
Alternate Juror
A juror selected to replace a regular juror if they cannot continue.
Petit Jury
A jury that hears evidence in a trial and delivers a verdict.
Common misunderstandings
What to do if this term applies to you
If you receive a jury summons, follow these steps:
Read the summons carefully for instructions on when and where to appear.
If you have a valid reason to be excused, prepare to submit a request using legal forms available through US Legal Forms.
Consider your obligations and be prepared to fulfill your duty if not excused.
If you have questions or concerns, consult with a legal professional for guidance.
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