Jury: A Comprehensive Guide to Its Legal Definition and Function

Definition & Meaning

A jury is a group of individuals from the local community selected to make decisions in legal cases. Their primary role is to evaluate evidence and determine the facts of a case, which can involve deciding on issues such as liability or the amount of damages in civil cases. In criminal cases, the jury assesses the guilt or innocence of the accused. While juries typically consist of twelve members, some jurisdictions allow for fewer jurors if both parties agree. The judge oversees the trial and provides instructions to the jury on how to apply the law to the facts presented.

Table of content

Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: In a personal injury case, a jury may be tasked with determining whether the defendant was negligent and, if so, how much compensation the plaintiff should receive.

Example 2: In a criminal trial, the jury must decide whether the evidence presented proves the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt (hypothetical example).

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Jury Size Verdict Requirement
California 12 Unanimous
Oregon 12 10 of 12
Texas 12 Unanimous

This is not a complete list. State laws vary and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Jury A group of peers deciding a case Involves community members; verdicts can be majority or unanimous
Bench Trial A trial by a judge without a jury No jury involved; judge makes all decisions

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are involved in a legal matter that may require a jury, consider the following steps:

  • Understand your right to a jury trial and whether it applies to your case.
  • Review the jury selection process and prepare for potential jury duty.
  • Explore US Legal Forms for templates related to jury trials and other legal documents.
  • If your case is complex, consult with a legal professional for tailored advice.

Quick facts

  • Typical jury size: 12 jurors
  • Verdict requirement: Unanimous in criminal cases, majority in civil cases
  • Jurors are selected from the community
  • Jury duty is mandatory when summoned

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

The purpose of a jury is to evaluate evidence and determine the facts in a legal case.