Understanding Special Meeting (Corporate Law): A Comprehensive Guide

Definition & Meaning

A special meeting is a gathering of shareholders called to address specific issues outlined in the meeting notice. Unlike the regular annual general meeting, a special meeting is convened to focus on particular matters that require immediate attention. In corporate governance, certain limitations may be imposed that can either increase the level of shareholder support needed to initiate a special meeting or completely restrict the ability to call one.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A technology company needs to discuss a potential merger with another firm. The board calls a special meeting to allow shareholders to vote on this matter.

Example 2: A corporation wants to amend its bylaws regarding shareholder voting rights. A special meeting is convened to address this specific change. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

State Special Meeting Requirements
Arizona Meetings can be called by the board or authorized individuals; specific notice requirements apply.
Delaware Shareholders can call a special meeting if they hold a specified percentage of shares; notice must be given.
California Special meetings can be called by the board or by shareholders holding at least 10% of the voting power.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition
Annual Meeting A regularly scheduled meeting where shareholders vote on corporate matters and elect directors.
Board Meeting A meeting of the board of directors to discuss corporate governance and management issues, not limited to shareholders.
Informal Meeting A gathering that may not follow formal notice requirements or procedures but discusses corporate matters.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are a shareholder and believe a special meeting is necessary, review your corporation's bylaws to understand the process for calling one. You may need to gather support from other shareholders. Consider using US Legal Forms to access templates that can help you draft the necessary documents. If the situation is complex, consulting a legal professional may be advisable.

Quick facts

  • Typical fees: Varies by corporation.
  • Jurisdiction: Governed by state corporate law.
  • Possible penalties: Failure to comply with notice requirements may invalidate the meeting.

Key takeaways