Understanding the Simplified Employee Pension: A Comprehensive Guide

Definition & Meaning

A Simplified Employee Pension (SEP) is a retirement plan that allows employers to contribute to their employees' retirement savings. Under this plan, only the employer makes tax-deductible contributions, which can be up to 25 percent of each employee's compensation. SEPs are designed to be easy to set up and maintain, making them a popular choice for small businesses, including sole proprietorships, partnerships, limited liability companies (LLCs), and corporations. Employees must be at least 21 years old and have worked for the employer for at least three of the last five years to participate.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A small business owner establishes a SEP plan for their employees. They contribute 15 percent of each employee's salary to their retirement accounts, which helps attract and retain talent.

Example 2: A sole proprietor with no employees sets up a SEP for themselves, allowing them to save significantly for retirement while taking advantage of tax deductions. (hypothetical example)

Comparison with related terms

Term Description
401(k) Plan A retirement savings plan where employees can contribute a portion of their salary, often with employer matching.
Traditional IRA An individual retirement account that allows individuals to direct pre-tax income towards investments that can grow tax-deferred.
Simple IRA A retirement plan that allows employees and employers to contribute, designed for small businesses with fewer than 100 employees.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are an employer considering a SEP for your employees, evaluate your business's financial situation and retirement goals. You can set up a SEP plan using templates from US Legal Forms to ensure compliance with regulations. If you have questions or complex situations, consulting a legal professional is advisable.

Quick facts

  • Eligibility: Employers only
  • Contribution limit: Up to 25 percent of employee compensation
  • Minimum age for employees: 21 years
  • Service requirement: Must have worked for the employer for three of the last five years

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

Any employer, including sole proprietors and small businesses, can establish a SEP plan.