Understanding the Returning Resident Status and Its Legal Implications

Definition & Meaning

A returning resident is a lawful permanent resident or conditional resident of the United States who has been outside the country for an extended period. Specifically, this applies to individuals who have remained outside the U.S. for more than one year or beyond the validity of their re-entry permit. To re-enter the U.S. and regain their permanent residency, these individuals must apply for a new immigrant visa. They may also be referred to as special immigrants.

Table of content

Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A lawful permanent resident who traveled abroad for work and was unable to return for two years due to unforeseen circumstances must apply for a new immigrant visa to return to the U.S.

Example 2: A conditional resident who has been outside the U.S. for 18 months due to family obligations may need to submit an application for re-entry documentation to be allowed back into the country.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Returning Resident A lawful permanent resident returning after an extended absence. Requires a new visa if outside for over one year.
Re-entry Permit A document allowing lawful permanent residents to re-enter the U.S. after temporary travel abroad. Valid for up to two years; does not apply if the absence exceeds this duration.
Special Immigrant A category of immigrants who meet specific criteria for residency. Broader category that includes returning residents under certain conditions.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are a returning resident, follow these steps:

  • Determine how long you have been outside the U.S. and whether you need a new immigrant visa or re-entry documentation.
  • Gather necessary documents, including proof of your permanent residency and any supporting evidence for your absence.
  • Complete the appropriate application forms, which can be found on the USCIS website or through US Legal Forms.
  • If you find the process complex, consider seeking assistance from an immigration attorney.

Quick facts

Attribute Details
Typical Duration Outside More than one year
Required Documentation New immigrant visa or re-entry permit
Application Process Submit forms to USCIS or Department of State

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

You will need to apply for a new immigrant visa to return to the U.S.