What is Non Feasance? A Comprehensive Guide to Legal Inaction

Definition & Meaning

Non feasance refers to the failure to fulfill a legal duty or obligation. In the context of contracts, it signifies a complete failure to perform the agreed-upon actions. In tort law, non feasance describes a situation where a person's inaction leads to harm or injury to another individual or their property.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A property owner fails to repair a broken sidewalk. If someone trips and gets injured, the owner may be liable for non feasance due to their inaction.

Example 2: A contractor does not complete a construction project as stipulated in a contract. The client may seek damages for the contractor's non feasance. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Notable Differences
California Non feasance can lead to strict liability in certain circumstances.
New York Emphasizes the duty of care in negligence cases more than other states.
Texas Non feasance may be treated differently in property law versus personal injury law.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition
Non feasance Failure to act when there is a duty to do so.
Mis feasance Improper performance of a lawful act.
Mal feasance Commission of an unlawful act that causes harm.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you believe you are a victim of non feasance, consider the following steps:

  • Document the situation, including any evidence of the duty of care and the resulting harm.
  • Consult with a legal professional to understand your rights and options.
  • Explore US Legal Forms for templates that may help you draft a claim or notice related to your case.

Quick facts

  • Typical legal context: Civil law, particularly contract and tort cases.
  • Potential penalties: Liability for damages resulting from inaction.
  • Jurisdiction: Varies by state; consult local laws for specifics.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

Non feasance is the failure to perform a legal duty, resulting in potential harm to others.