Understanding the National Labor Relations Board and Its Importance

Definition & Meaning

The National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) is a federal agency responsible for enforcing the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA), which was enacted in 1935. This Act regulates labor relations between private sector employers and employees, ensuring that workers have the right to organize, join unions, and engage in collective bargaining. The NLRB oversees the processes that allow employees to choose union representation and investigates unfair labor practices by both employers and unions.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A group of employees at a manufacturing plant decides to form a union. They petition the NLRB for an election to determine if they can be represented by the union.

Example 2: An employee files a complaint with the NLRB alleging that their employer has retaliated against them for participating in union activities (hypothetical example).

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Differences
National Labor Relations Board A federal agency that enforces labor laws. Focuses on union representation and collective bargaining.
Collective Bargaining The process of negotiation between employers and a group of employees. Collective bargaining is a function facilitated by the NLRB.
Union An organization formed by workers to protect their rights. Unions operate under the regulations enforced by the NLRB.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you believe your rights under the NLRA have been violated, consider the following steps:

  • Document any incidents of unfair labor practices.
  • Contact the NLRB to file a complaint or request an election.
  • Explore US Legal Forms for templates that can assist you in filing necessary documents.
  • If your situation is complex, seek advice from a legal professional.

Quick facts

  • Agency: National Labor Relations Board
  • Established: 1935
  • Jurisdiction: Private sector employers engaged in interstate commerce
  • Key Law: National Labor Relations Act
  • Common Issues: Union representation, unfair labor practices

Key takeaways