What is a Lapsed Gift? Exploring Its Legal Definition and Impact

Definition & Meaning

A lapsed gift refers to a situation where a gift specified in a will becomes invalid because the intended recipient dies before the person who made the will (the testator). In simpler terms, if the person you intended to give something to passes away before you do, that gift is considered lapsed and will not be given. Instead, it typically becomes part of the remaining estate and is distributed according to the will's residuary clause or, if none exists, according to state laws governing inheritance.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: If a testator leaves a car to their friend, but the friend dies before the testator, the gift of the car lapses. If the will has a residuary clause, the car would be distributed according to that clause.

Example 2: (hypothetical example) A testator names a charity in their will to receive a donation. If the charity ceases to exist before the testator's death, the donation would lapse and be handled according to the will's residuary clause.

State-by-state differences

State Handling of Lapsed Gifts
Washington Follows ARCW § 11.12.120 for distribution of lapsed gifts.
California Generally follows the principle of lapsed gifts falling into the residue unless otherwise specified.
New York Also allows lapsed gifts to fall into the residue or be distributed according to intestacy laws if no clause exists.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition
Lapsed Gift A gift that becomes invalid because the recipient dies before the testator.
Abated Gift A gift that is reduced or eliminated due to insufficient assets in the estate.
Residuary Gift A gift that includes the remainder of the estate after specific gifts have been distributed.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are dealing with a lapsed gift in a will, it's important to review the will's terms and understand how the gift will be handled. You may want to consult with a legal professional for personalized advice. Additionally, consider using US Legal Forms to access templates that can help you create or modify a will to clarify your intentions regarding gifts.

Quick facts

  • Common legal area: Estate planning, probate law
  • Typical outcome of a lapsed gift: Becomes part of the estate's residue
  • Relevant statute in Washington: Rev. Code Wash. (ARCW) § 11.12.120

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

A lapsed gift typically becomes part of the estate's residue and is distributed according to the will's residuary clause or state laws.