What is a Vested Gift? A Comprehensive Legal Overview

Definition & Meaning

A vested gift is a type of gift that is considered absolute and unconditional. This means that the recipient has a guaranteed right to the gift without any contingencies or conditions attached. However, while the gift is vested, the recipient may not be able to use or enjoy it immediately; the enjoyment can be delayed until a specified time in the future. Thus, a vested gift can serve purposes for both present and future use.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A grandparent may create a trust that provides a vested gift of $10,000 to their grandchild, which the grandchild can access when they turn 18. Although the gift is vested, the grandchild cannot use the funds until they reach the specified age.

Example 2: A will may state that a family heirloom is a vested gift to a sibling, meaning they have the right to that heirloom without any conditions, even if they cannot take possession of it until the testator passes away.

State-by-state differences

State Vested Gift Considerations
California Vested gifts are recognized in estate planning and require clear language in wills.
New York Vested gifts must be explicitly stated to avoid disputes among heirs.
Texas Vested gifts can be subject to specific conditions, but these must be clearly defined.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition
Vested Gift An absolute gift with no conditions attached.
Conditional Gift A gift that depends on certain conditions being met before it is given.
Divested Gift A gift that has been taken back or revoked due to unmet conditions.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are involved in estate planning or are a beneficiary of a vested gift, it's important to understand the terms clearly. Consider consulting with a legal professional to ensure that the gift is properly documented. Additionally, you can explore US Legal Forms for templates to create or modify wills and trusts that reflect your intentions regarding vested gifts.

Quick facts

  • Type: Absolute gift
  • Conditions: None attached
  • Usage: Present or future enjoyment
  • Legal context: Estate planning, wills, and trusts

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

A vested gift is an absolute gift that is guaranteed to the recipient without any conditions.